Atrial Fibrillation affects approximately 2.3 million people in the United States and is the most common rhythm disorder among U.S. patients hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of an cardiac arrhythmia. The median age of Atrial Fibrillation patients is 75 years; 84% are older than 65 years. Pooled data from studies of chronic Atrial Fibrillation in North America, Britain, and Iceland suggest a prevalence of 0.5% to 1% in the general population. (more…)

After appropriate digestion of nutrients, the function of the gastrointestinal tract is to absorb these nutrients so they may be used for a variety of cellular processes.

Absorption occurs across the cells lining the small intestine and proceeds via one of several mechanisms. The first is passive absorption, in which material moves along an electrochemical gradient. The second is facilitated transport, in which absorption of one substance is coupled to the transfer of another substance. (more…)

Mutations that extend lifespan in invertebrates typically render the animals resistant to multiple forms of lethal injury, whether the threat comes from oxidative agents, heat, heavy metals, or irradiation. Indeed, this stress resistance seems likely to represent the mechanism by which these mutations delay the aging process. Thus presumably much of the cellular and extracellular pathology that produces dysfunction and increases mortality risk in older animals is held in abeyance by the same, poorly defined, defenses that permit nematodes and flies to survive when exposed to external stress in an experimental setting. (more…)

Adopted by the federal, state and local laws, there are more and more effort is put to protect elderly consumers. A legislation which protects older adults consumers over unfair and deceptive acts, practices statutes, home call sales activity, the integrity of competition law, the truth in Lending Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act and Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. (more…)

Green Food is a popular term used to describe young cereal grasses such as barley grass, wheat, rye and oats, before the grass is changed to grain. Cereal grasses have long been cultivated for their energy-dense granules, but change the profile of green cereal plants as they grow up fast. Chlorophyll, protein, antioxidants and vitamins in cereal grasses declines sharply and the amount of cellulose (indigestible fiber) increases. (more…)

Since the 1960s a number of critiques have been developed about the misrepresentations inherent in the images which portray minority groups. Critiques have been increasingly made of what are seen as demeaning images of women, gays, the living elderly index, ethnic groups and regional minorities. Here the assumption is that such groups suffer from the imposition of negative stereotypes: images which do not accurately represent their everyday realities and aspirations. (more…)

The word cognizable is being used to access the features and functions of T cells which may still unknown or understood. In other words, aspects of the functioning of T cells and details of the operation that already exist and are waiting to be unveil.

The first visible effects of aging affect clonal restriction, and clonal dominance of T-cell as biomarkers of aging in the elderly (more…)

Elderly abuse or elderly neglect can be put within the general category of violence that may be designed for different populations (women, children, seniors, etc.). Mistreating the elderly can occur in different areas: community, institution, society, etc. If it occurs on the community level, a category in which you can include it in the domestic or family violence, which also includes child maltreatment and intimate partner violence. (more…)

It is now almost axiomatic that late-life depression is under detected, under diagnosed, and under treated. Although this basic fact has not changed, there has been tremendous progress over the past 10 years in ensuring that older adults with depressive disorders are in fact appropriately assessed, triaged, and provided adequate treatment for their symptoms. (more…)

We all want to protect our loved ones from danger, but it’s impossible to be with them every moment of the day. And unfortunate as it is, scam artists see your aging Mom or Dad as an easy target, knowing full well that elderly individuals are more likely to fall for their scams. Elder fraud often goes unreported, (more…)