Secretion and Digestion in Elderly and Aging People

The regulation of fluid balance is crucial to survival. Approximately 9 L of fluid enters the gastrointestinal tract per day. Of that amount, about 2 L is ingested by mouth. The remaining 7 L consists of fluids secreted by the various gastrointestinal organs. Ninety eight percent of the total amount of fluid that enters the gastrointestinal tract is reabsorbed in the small intestine and the colon. (more…)

Gastrointestinal Motility and Digestive Disorders

The motility of the gastrointestinal tract is complex, and normal motility is critical to proper secretion and digestion. In order for gastrointestinal motility to be effective, it must be coordinated with other intestinal functions such as secretion and absorption, and it must be regulated and integrated in a precise fashion. (more…)

Age-Associated Changes in Anatomical–Functional Relationships

age changes anatomical
The reduced physiological reserve after the one quoted above includes anatomical changes associated with aging, functional respiratory, urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract. In the case of the respiratory system is well established that the lung function deteriorates with increasing age. Some of the anatomical changes that contribute to loss of function include:

(a) Decline broncheolar average diameter, (more…)